behavior/neurological
head bobbing
(
J:87349
)
• observable by weaning age
|
cellular
hearing/vestibular/ear
• at 7 days of age the stria vascularis is undeveloped, scala media is reduced, and Reissner's membrane displaced; at 5 months of age the stria vascularis is still undeveloped, the scala media is extremely reduced, Reissner's membrane is completely collapsed and degeneration of the organ of Corti is found with loss of spral ganglion neurons
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• at 3 days of age histology of the cochlear duct shows that percursor epithelial cells fail to transform into mature marginal cells, which results in the undeveloped stria vascularis
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• marginal cell gene expression is abnormal with secondary abnormal gene expression in intermediate and basal cells
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• although the saccule, utricle, anterior and lateral semicircular canals appear normal at E14.5 and E16.5 the posterior semicircular canal and common crus are fused and the posterior canal ampulla fails to form
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• the anterior and lateral ampullae are fused by E14.5
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• no detectable ABR was found at 100 dB SPL for any of three auditory test frequencies, 8, 16, and 32 kHz, in seven homozygotes tested at 4-6 weeks of age
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• two animals tested for auditory brainstem responses (ABR) at 6 weeks of age were found to be deaf
(J:87349)
|
nervous system