immune system
N |
• homozygotes display normal inflammatory reactions in tissues outside the gastrointestinal tract, including normal peritoneal inflammation to thioglycollate and normal systemic or local inflammation in response to LPS
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• in response to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute colitis, homozygotes exhibit greater blood loss but only a non-significant increase in body weight loss relative to wild-type controls
• in response to DSS-induced chronic colitis, homozygotes display a significant increase in weight loss and intestinal bleeding, more severe damage of intestinal mucosa, a higher degree of erosion and inflammatory cell recruitment, and an increased number of gross focal ulcerations relative to wild-type control mice
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• mutant bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) display a significant increase in cytokine secretion in response to different concentrations of Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists (LPS or CpG oligodeoxynucleotides) relative to wild-type DCs
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• mutant bone marrow-derived DCs display a significant increase in CXCL10 production in response to different concentrations of LPS (10 or 100 ng/ml LPS) and to different concentrations of bacterial CpG oligodeoxynucleotide motif GACGTT (0.2 or 2 g/ml CpG 1826) relative to wild-type DCs
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• mutant bone marrow-derived DCs display a significant increase in IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 secretion in response to different concentrations of LPS or CpG 1826
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• mutant bone marrow-derived DCs display a significant increase in IL-6 production in response to different concentrations of LPS (10 or 100 ng/ml LPS) and to 0.2 g/ml (but not 0.02 g/ml) of bacterial CpG 1826 relative to wild-type DCs
• however, mutant bone marrow-derived DCs show no significant differences in IL-6 production in response to 10 or 100 g/ml of Candida albicans or to 5 or 50 g/ml of poly(I)-(C) relative to wild-type DCs
• unlike bone marrow-derived DCs, mutant thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages exhibit normal IL-6 secretion in response to 100 ng/ml LPS relative to wild-type controls
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digestive/alimentary system
• in response to dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced acute colitis, homozygotes exhibit greater blood loss but only a non-significant increase in body weight loss relative to wild-type controls
• in response to DSS-induced chronic colitis, homozygotes display a significant increase in weight loss and intestinal bleeding, more severe damage of intestinal mucosa, a higher degree of erosion and inflammatory cell recruitment, and an increased number of gross focal ulcerations relative to wild-type control mice
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