hematopoietic system
• B cell migration in response to chemokines is increased in homozygous mutants
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• the number of IgG positive cells in the spenic red pulp is decreased
• after immunization the number of IgG, IgA, and IgM secreting cells in the blood are decreased rather than increased in homozygous mutants
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• the number of B cells with a marginal zone phenotype are increased in the spleens of homozygous mutants
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• spleens from homozygous mutants have a significant number of germinal centeers without immunization
• following immunization germinal centers appear more rapidly, reach a higher density, and resolve more slowly in homozygous mutants compared to wild-type mice
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• follicular B cells respond to chemokines with an increased and prolonged elevation of intracellular calcium compared to wild-type mice
• reexposure of B cells from homozygous mutants to the same chemokine increases the intracellular calcium response instead of decreasing the response as in wild-type mice
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• levels of IgG2a and IgG2b in the serum were 10-fold and 3 fold greater than those in wild-type mice while concentrations of other immunoglobins were similar to wild-type
• after immunization IgA response in homozygous mutants was greater than that in wild-type mice at all times
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cellular
• B cell migration in response to chemokines is increased in homozygous mutants
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homeostasis/metabolism
• follicular B cells respond to chemokines with an increased and prolonged elevation of intracellular calcium compared to wild-type mice
• reexposure of B cells from homozygous mutants to the same chemokine increases the intracellular calcium response instead of decreasing the response as in wild-type mice
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immune system
• B cell migration in response to chemokines is increased in homozygous mutants
|
• the number of IgG positive cells in the spenic red pulp is decreased
• after immunization the number of IgG, IgA, and IgM secreting cells in the blood are decreased rather than increased in homozygous mutants
|
• the number of B cells with a marginal zone phenotype are increased in the spleens of homozygous mutants
|
• spleens from homozygous mutants have a significant number of germinal centeers without immunization
• following immunization germinal centers appear more rapidly, reach a higher density, and resolve more slowly in homozygous mutants compared to wild-type mice
|
• follicular B cells respond to chemokines with an increased and prolonged elevation of intracellular calcium compared to wild-type mice
• reexposure of B cells from homozygous mutants to the same chemokine increases the intracellular calcium response instead of decreasing the response as in wild-type mice
|
• levels of IgG2a and IgG2b in the serum were 10-fold and 3 fold greater than those in wild-type mice while concentrations of other immunoglobins were similar to wild-type
• after immunization IgA response in homozygous mutants was greater than that in wild-type mice at all times
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• following immunization Peyer's patches shrink in homozygous mutants rather than enlarging as in wild-type mice
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• nearly twice as many immature dendritic cells from homozygous mice migrate in response to chemokine stimulation compared to wild-type mice
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