cellular
aneuploidy
(
J:90866
)
• late passages of homozygous mutant ES cells display increased aneuploidy relative to wild-type ES cells
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• although homozygotes are viable and overtly normal for at least 4 generations and splenocytes and thymocytes derived from first generation (G1) homozygotes display a similar telomere signal intensity as wild-type G1 littermates by flow-FISH analysis, cells from G2 homozygotes show a significant reduction in telomere length relative to wild-type and G1 homozygotes
• in addition, late passages (P25 and P50) but not early passages (P1) of homozygous mutant ES cells show a modest reduction in telomeric restriction fragment (TRF) length by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; not observed in early or late passages of wild-type ES cells
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• late passages (P50) of homozygous mutant ES cells show decreased telomere signal intensity at some chromosome ends, as shown by FISH analysis on metaphase spreads
• only late passages (P50) of homozygous mutant ES cells (~300 population doublings) show a significant increase in end-to-end chromosome fusions
• however, mitogen-stimulated cells from spleen of G1 and G2 homozygous mutant mice do not display any increase in chromosomal aberrations relative to wild-type littermates, indicating that end-to-end fusions appear only in later generations
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