growth/size/body
• 8 week old double transgenic exhibit splenomegaly with massive accumulation of plasma cells in extrafollicular areas
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mortality/aging
• survival of double transgenics is markedly decreased as a result of malignant plasma cell tumors
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neoplasm
• in some cases plasma cell leukemia is seen
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• malignant plasma cell tumors develop rapidly with a mean onset of 135 days, are fully penetrant, proliferate vigorously, occur in multiple tissues including the spleen, bone marrow, and lymph nodes, and may have monocentric or multicentric origins
• bone sections from double transgenic mice with less advanced tumors show multifocal lesions of aberrant pleomorphic plasma cells next to diminished of dissolved osseous trabeculae
• pathalogical fractures of the long bones are seen in some double transgenic mice
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hematopoietic system
• B cell apoptosis is increased compared to normal B cells but decreased compared to B cells from Igh-2tm1Janz single transgenics
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• 8 week old double transgenic exhibit splenomegaly with massive accumulation of plasma cells in extrafollicular areas
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• plasma cells participate in cell cycling unlike in normal mice
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• the bone marrow and spleen contain on average 42% and 34% plasma cells, respectively, compared to less than 2% in normal mice
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• elevation of IgG accompanied the increase in plasma cell numbers
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• elevation of IgM accompanied the increase in plasma cell numbers
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immune system
• B cell apoptosis is increased compared to normal B cells but decreased compared to B cells from Igh-2tm1Janz single transgenics
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• 8 week old double transgenic exhibit splenomegaly with massive accumulation of plasma cells in extrafollicular areas
|
• plasma cells participate in cell cycling unlike in normal mice
|
• the bone marrow and spleen contain on average 42% and 34% plasma cells, respectively, compared to less than 2% in normal mice
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• elevation of IgG accompanied the increase in plasma cell numbers
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• elevation of IgM accompanied the increase in plasma cell numbers
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cellular
• B cell apoptosis is increased compared to normal B cells but decreased compared to B cells from Igh-2tm1Janz single transgenics
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