mortality/aging
• partial postnatal lethality, as only 4.6% of pups at 2 weeks of age are mutants
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growth/size/body
• smaller at birth
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• neonatal weights are decreased by 11.6%
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cardiovascular system
• 3 of 5 neonates exhibit a variety of coronary abnormalities
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• the right ventricle appears more heavily trabeculated at E15.5
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• exhibit a late phase of cellular delamination from the dorsal and lateral neural tube, a markedly increased abundance of neuroepithelium-derived cells outside of the neural tube and an excess of such cells infiltrating the heart and infundibulum
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• neonates exhibit grossly misshapen right ventricle outflow tract (RVOT), with large infundibular bulges seen bilaterally flanking the outflow tract
• RVOT is first observed at E15.5, with the right ventricle appearing more heavily trabeculated
• outflow tracts appear dilated and more densly trabeculated
• regions of the infundibular wall showing thinning
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• the right ventricular wall is slightly thinner
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nervous system
• exhibit a late phase of cellular delamination from the dorsal and lateral neural tube, a markedly increased abundance of neuroepithelium-derived cells outside of the neural tube and an excess of such cells infiltrating the heart and infundibulum
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muscle
• the right ventricle appears more heavily trabeculated at E15.5
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