immune system
• total B and T cells are increased by about 50%
|
• CD138+B220+ plasma cells are increased in 10 month old female mutants
|
• total B and T cells are increased by about 50%
|
• CD44+CD62L- effector-memory T cells are increased in 10 month old female mutants
|
• lymphocyte hyperproliferation, with lymphocytes exhibiting enhanced S phase entry after stimulation
|
• primary B cells exhibit accelearated S phase entry after stimulation
|
• primary T cells exhibit accelerated S phase entry after stimulation
|
• aged mice exhibit a 2-fold increase in serum IgG compared to wild-type mice
• deposits of IgG and C3 in the kidney
|
• aged mice exhibit high titers of antibodies to dsDNA
|
• females exhibit evidence of glomerulonephritis by 10 months of age while males show similar phenotypes at a later age of 15-18 months
|
neoplasm
• mutants develop hepatocellular carcinomas after 1.5 years of age
|
• mutants develop B220+CD19+ diffuse large B cell lymphomas
• about 30% of mutants develop B cell lymphomas in peripheral lymph nodes and spleen at 1 year of age
• lymphomas are IgM+, IgD+, CD21+, CD23+, and mature B cell type; progressed lymphomas often lose these markers
• lymphomas are monoclonal or oligoclonal in origin
• B cell lymphomas are not related to severity of autoimmune phenotypes
|
• mutants develop lung adenocarcinomas after 1.5 years of age
|
hematopoietic system
• total B and T cells are increased by about 50%
|
• CD138+B220+ plasma cells are increased in 10 month old female mutants
|
• total B and T cells are increased by about 50%
|
• CD44+CD62L- effector-memory T cells are increased in 10 month old female mutants
|
• lymphocyte hyperproliferation, with lymphocytes exhibiting enhanced S phase entry after stimulation
|
• primary B cells exhibit accelearated S phase entry after stimulation
|
• primary T cells exhibit accelerated S phase entry after stimulation
|
• aged mice exhibit a 2-fold increase in serum IgG compared to wild-type mice
• deposits of IgG and C3 in the kidney
|
homeostasis/metabolism
renal/urinary system
• females exhibit evidence of glomerulonephritis by 10 months of age while males show similar phenotypes at a later age of 15-18 months
|
liver/biliary system
• mutants develop hepatocellular carcinomas after 1.5 years of age
|
cellular
• primary B cells exhibit accelearated S phase entry after stimulation
|
• primary T cells exhibit accelerated S phase entry after stimulation
|
growth/size/body
respiratory system
• mutants develop lung adenocarcinomas after 1.5 years of age
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:168749 |