reproductive system
• all male homozygotes studied show a partial deficiency or loss of the inner dynein arm structures in the flagellar axonemes of sperm
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• more than 70% of sperm have abnormally bent or curved flagella
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• reduced sperm motility is seen and no sperm are found in the oviducts after mating with wild-type females
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• male but not female homozygotes are infertile
• sperm from homozygous males can fertilize oocytes in vitro
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respiratory system
• tracheal cilia display abnormal morphology
• inner dynein arms are lacking at position 3 and at positions 6, 7, and 9
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• severe defects in carbon particle exclusion from the bottom of the trachea due to impaired cilia motility
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• ciliary morphology is abnormal with sporadic absence of the inner dynein arms
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• carbon particle exclusion from the bottom of the trachea is severely impaired
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cellular
• tracheal cilia display abnormal morphology
• inner dynein arms are lacking at position 3 and at positions 6, 7, and 9
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• all male homozygotes studied show a partial deficiency or loss of the inner dynein arm structures in the flagellar axonemes of sperm
|
• more than 70% of sperm have abnormally bent or curved flagella
|
• reduced sperm motility is seen and no sperm are found in the oviducts after mating with wild-type females
|
• severe defects in carbon particle exclusion from the bottom of the trachea due to impaired cilia motility
|