behavior/neurological
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• exploratory activity is reduced as is time spent in the center of the field
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• in the resident-intruder test mutants display a significant increase in anti-social behavior with a decrease in latency to attack and increased time spent chasing the intruder, as well as a decrease in investigative behavior
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• in an elevated Plus-maze, mutants exhibit more freezing or crouching postures, fewer entries into either the open or closed arms, proportionally more entries into the closed arms, and fewer rearing events
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homeostasis/metabolism
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• dopamine levels are increased 1.7-fold
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• brain levels of norepinephrine and phenylethylamine are increased 2.2-, and 15.7-fold, respectively
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• brain levels of serotonin are increased 8.5-fold
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