mortality/aging
• around 50% of homozygotes die between 3-15 weeks of age
|
behavior/neurological
• mutants exhibit reduced activity
|
cardiovascular system
• bleeding on the surface of the brain is seen in some mutants with hydroencephaly
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• the islets are larger than normal and show more intense insulin staining
|
• the subcommissural organ is disorganized in the presence or absence of hydroencephaly
|
growth/size/body
• homozygotes weigh 7-10% less than wild-type littermates from 4 to 14 weeks of age
|
megacephaly
(
J:93449
)
nervous system
• bleeding on the surface of the brain is seen in some mutants with hydroencephaly
|
• the subcommissural organ is disorganized in the presence or absence of hydroencephaly
|
hydrocephaly
(
J:93449
)
• enlargement of the fluid-filled lateral ventricles and in severely affected mutants the fourth ventricle is seen
• many areas of the brain are compressed and displaced caudally
|
• transition from the retrosplenial cortex to the hippocampus is disrupted in mutants with hydroencephaly
|
• the cerebral cortex is thinner than normal with less discrete layers in mutants with hydroencephaly
|
craniofacial
• mutants with overt hydrocephalus ehxibit a failure of calvarial bone suture closure
|
skeleton
• mutants with overt hydrocephalus ehxibit a failure of calvarial bone suture closure
|