reproductive system
• oocytes commonly contain vacuoles; oocytes have low developmental competence to 2-cell and blastocyst stages
|
necrospermia
(
J:136078
)
• many sperm are dead
|
• sperm cells exhibit post-meiotic defects such as round heads and bent flagellum
• however, meiosis progresses normally
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• mutant sperm tails are often defective
|
• some mutant sperm exhibit abnormal midpieces with a ragged or degenerated appearance
|
• >90% of mutant sperm exhibit a variety of abnormal head shapes vs <10% in wild type littermates
|
• abnormal sperm head morphology
(J:92463)
• sperm have abnormally shaped heads and acrosomes
(J:136078)
|
• only 44% of oocytes progress to meiosis II
• inseminated meiosis II oocytes remain at the pronuclear stage and do not cleave
|
• impaired spermiogenesis
|
• impaired sperm motility
(J:92463)
(J:136078)
|
(J:92463)
(J:136078)
|
(J:92463)
(J:136078)
|
• epididymal sperm fail to fertilize wild-type oocytes in IVF experiments
|
cellular
• oocytes commonly contain vacuoles; oocytes have low developmental competence to 2-cell and blastocyst stages
|
necrospermia
(
J:136078
)
• many sperm are dead
|
• sperm cells exhibit post-meiotic defects such as round heads and bent flagellum
• however, meiosis progresses normally
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• mutant sperm tails are often defective
|
• some mutant sperm exhibit abnormal midpieces with a ragged or degenerated appearance
|
• >90% of mutant sperm exhibit a variety of abnormal head shapes vs <10% in wild type littermates
|
• abnormal sperm head morphology
(J:92463)
• sperm have abnormally shaped heads and acrosomes
(J:136078)
|
• only 44% of oocytes progress to meiosis II
• inseminated meiosis II oocytes remain at the pronuclear stage and do not cleave
|
• impaired sperm motility
(J:92463)
(J:136078)
|