growth/size/body
• low body weight
|
reproductive system
• variable epididymal sperm concentration
|
• spermatogenesis predominantly normal but some aberrant spermatid head morphology
|
• low epididymal sperm motility and low IVF success
|
cellular
• variable epididymal sperm concentration
|
• spermatogenesis predominantly normal but some aberrant spermatid head morphology
|
• low epididymal sperm motility and low IVF success
|