mortality/aging
• heterozygotes die around P2 with severe diabetes mellitus and ketoacidosis
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• at E12.5 there is an 85% decrease in the alpha cell population however the number of alpha cells is normal in neonates
|
• no beta cells are detected in the pancreas
|
• islet size is reduced as a result of absence of beta cells
• the numbers of alpha, delta, and pancreatic polypetide cells are normal in newborn mutants
|
growth/size/body
homeostasis/metabolism
• ketone bodies are detected the day after onset of suckling
|
dehydration
(
J:94589
)
• detected a few hours after pups begin suckiling
|
liver/biliary system
renal/urinary system
• detected a few hours after pups begin suckiling
|