cellular
• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
• at E18.5 and 6 weeks of age, pancreatic ducts exhibit a dramatic decrease in cilia number compared with wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• mice lacking cysts exhibit minimal branching in the dorsal pancreas and/or twisted irregular ducts and calcifications unlike in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
• at E18.5 and 6 weeks of age, pancreatic ducts exhibit a dramatic decrease in cilia number compared with wild-type mice
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• from 3 to 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit pancreatitis with atrophy, loss of acinar tissue, and acinar inflammation unlike in wild-type mice
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• in mice with cysts
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• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
• at E18.5 and 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit a dramatic decrease in cilia number compared with wild-type mice
• pancreatic ducts become highly tortuous unlike in wild-type mice
• pancreatic ducts exhibit periductal inflammation, hemorrhage, and fibrosis
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• by 6 weeks of age, the ductal epithelium is multilayered and dilated unlike in wild-type mice
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• from 3 to 6 weeks of age
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• at E18.5 but not E13.5 or E14.5
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• at E18.5 but not E13.5 or E14.5
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• mice lack definitive islets unlike wild-type mice
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• at E14.5, pancreatic epithelium has less branching than in wild-type mice and fails to fully extend towards the distal surrounding mesenchyme
• postnatally, pancreatic epithelium never fills the mesenchyme unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit dystrophic calcifications in adjacent fat unlike in wild-type mice
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• at E18.5, mice develop a single, fluid-filled cyst lined with cuboidal epithelium in the dorsal pancreas unlike wild-type mice
• by 6 weeks of age, 63% of mice exhibit large pancreatic cysts mainly in the dorsal pancreas unlike wild-type mice
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• in pancreatic ducts
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• by P2, all mice exhibit acinar to ductal metaplasia unlike wild-type mice
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• at E17.5 and 6 weeks of age, proliferation of ductal cells is increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• from 3 to 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit pancreatitis with atrophy, loss of acinar tissue, and acinar inflammation unlike in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit neutrophils in peripancreatic fat; neutrophils in the lumen and ductal epithelium of smaller ducts; intraparenchymal mixed inflammatory infiltrate with neutrophils and lymphocytes, with areas of acinar injury; neutrophils scattered in periductal stroma; large ducts with erosion and acute inflammation unlike wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• impaired glucose homeostasis worsens with age
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• at P2 and 3.5 weeks of age, mice exhibit elevated random blood glucose levels compared with wild-type mice
• at 6 weeks of age, fasting blood glucose levels are higher than in wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
hemorrhage
(
J:155058
)
• in pancreatic ducts
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immune system
• from 3 to 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit pancreatitis with atrophy, loss of acinar tissue, and acinar inflammation unlike in wild-type mice
• mice exhibit neutrophils in peripancreatic fat; neutrophils in the lumen and ductal epithelium of smaller ducts; intraparenchymal mixed inflammatory infiltrate with neutrophils and lymphocytes, with areas of acinar injury; neutrophils scattered in periductal stroma; large ducts with erosion and acute inflammation unlike wild-type mice
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digestive/alimentary system
• from 3 to 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit pancreatitis with atrophy, loss of acinar tissue, and acinar inflammation unlike in wild-type mice
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• in mice with cysts
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• at E18.5, primary cilia are decreased in number and do not protrude into the duct lumen unlike in wild-type mice
• at E18.5 and 6 weeks of age, mice exhibit a dramatic decrease in cilia number compared with wild-type mice
• pancreatic ducts become highly tortuous unlike in wild-type mice
• pancreatic ducts exhibit periductal inflammation, hemorrhage, and fibrosis
|
• by 6 weeks of age, the ductal epithelium is multilayered and dilated unlike in wild-type mice
|
• from 3 to 6 weeks of age
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growth/size/body
• at E18.5, mice develop a single, fluid-filled cyst lined with cuboidal epithelium in the dorsal pancreas unlike wild-type mice
• by 6 weeks of age, 63% of mice exhibit large pancreatic cysts mainly in the dorsal pancreas unlike wild-type mice
|