reproductive system
N |
• female mice are fertile
|
• male germ cell numbers are decreased due to increased apoptosis
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• testes weigh 20% less than in heterozygous mice
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• apoptosis rates in testes are increased compared to in wild-type mice
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• testes lack pachytene spermatocytes and postmeiotic germ cells
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homeostasis/metabolism
• DNA within spermatocytes undergoes double-strand break but fails to repair as in wild-type mice
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• testes weigh 20% less than in heterozygous mice
|
cellular
• male germ cell numbers are decreased due to increased apoptosis
|
• testes lack pachytene spermatocytes and postmeiotic germ cells
|
• DNA within spermatocytes undergoes double-strand break but fails to repair as in wild-type mice
|