mortality/aging
• mice die between E8.5 and E11.5
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nervous system
• at E9.5, proliferation of cells in the forebrain mesenchyme and neuroepithelium is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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embryo
• at E9.5, mice exhibit developmental delay compared with wild-type mice
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• at E9.5
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• at E9.5, proliferation in somites is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
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cellular
N |
• ES cells exhibit normal G2/M cell cycle checkpoint control and genomic integrity
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• ES cells are more sensitive than wild-type cells to gamma irradiation and mitomycin C
• however, sensitivity to cisplatic, ethyl methanesulfonate, and hydroxyurea
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• in ES cells
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts stop growing and start dying after one replating unlike wild-type cells
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growth/size/body
• at E9.5, mice exhibit developmental delay compared with wild-type mice
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• at E9.5
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