digestive/alimentary system
• significantly fewer IgA+ B-cells in the lamina propria
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immune system
• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced cytotoxic activity of splenic and hepatic mononuclear cells was reduced compared to wild-type
• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced anti-metastatic effect was substantially reduced compared to wild-type, indicating that natural killer cells are not able to fight off cancer cells
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• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced serum IFN-gamma levels were reduced compared to wild-type
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• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced (an antigen that activates invariant natural killer T cells) serum IL-4 levels were reduced compared to wild-type
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• PNA+ cells were absent in homozygous Peyer's patches, indicating that intestinal germinal centers do not form
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• size of Peyer's patches was significantly decreased in 4 week old homozygotes, but no differences in the total number of patches
• significantly fewer IgA+ B-cells and IgG+ cells in Peyer's patches
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homeostasis/metabolism
• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced serum IFN-gamma levels were reduced compared to wild-type
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• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced (an antigen that activates invariant natural killer T cells) serum IL-4 levels were reduced compared to wild-type
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hematopoietic system
• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced cytotoxic activity of splenic and hepatic mononuclear cells was reduced compared to wild-type
• alpha-galactosylceramide-induced anti-metastatic effect was substantially reduced compared to wild-type, indicating that natural killer cells are not able to fight off cancer cells
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