homeostasis/metabolism
• treatment with human pituitary hormone significantly increased serum calcium in mutants but not in wild-type mice
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• treatment with human pituitary hormone significantly increased levels of deoxypyridinoline in the urine in mutants but not in wild-type mice
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renal/urinary system
• treatment with human pituitary hormone significantly increased levels of deoxypyridinoline in the urine in mutants but not in wild-type mice
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skeleton
• osteoblast function is increased with a 1.5- and 2-fold increase in bone formation at 1 and 3 months of age, respectively
• however, osteoclast function is normal
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• bone density is increased in 1 and 3 month old female mutants and in 3 month old male mutants compared to wild-type mice
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• trabecular bone volume is increased in the vertebral bodies at 1 and 3 months and in the tibia at 3 months in female mutants
• trabecular thickness is the same however trabecular spacing is decreased in male and female mutants at 3 months of age
• after ovariectomy trabecular bone volume does not decrease in mutants unlike in wild-type mice
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• after ovariectomy bone strength is decreased by 10% in mutants compared to a 35% decrease in wild-type mice
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cellular
• osteoblast function is increased with a 1.5- and 2-fold increase in bone formation at 1 and 3 months of age, respectively
• however, osteoclast function is normal
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