mortality/aging
• mice die at around E10.5
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embryo
• the interface between the trophoblast giant cell layer and the labyrinth is somewhat disorganized
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• thicker than in wild-type mice
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nervous system
• despite no change in apoptosis or cell cycling rates, cephalic regions fail to develop
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• telencephalic vesicles are underdeveloped
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cardiovascular system
• in the head at E10.5
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• the cardiac wall is slightly thinner than in wild-type mice
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• at E9.5, mice occasionally exhibit internal hemorrhage
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growth/size/body