mortality/aging
• mice are born in a ratio slightly less than the expected Mendelian ratios
• however, mice develop normally to adulthood and show no differences in appearance
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homeostasis/metabolism
• 6R-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) levels are greatly elevated in the kidney, lung, heart, and blood plasma but are normal in the liver and brain
• contents of dihydrobiopterin (BH2) and the fully oxidized form biopterin (BH2+BP) are increased in the liver and brain
• liver shows decreased levels of tetrahydrofolate (THF) and 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, but normal levels of dihydrofolate (DHF)
• levels of metabolites involved in folate metabolism are altered
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• homocysteine levels are elevated by 40.9% at 40 weeks of age, but are normal at 16 weeks of age
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• neopterin, an intermediate in BH4 de novo synthesis, levels are elevated in the liver and brain, indicating enhanced de novo synthesis of BH4
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cellular
• increase in oxidative stress in the liver
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