skeleton
• cortical area of the femoral diaphysis is reduced by 21.0% compared to age-matched controls
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• total area of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 5.0% compared to age-matched controls
• total density of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 5.3%
• bone mineral content of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 9.9%
• cortical content of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 11.2%, cortical area by 10.7% and cortical thickness is reduced by 6.3%
• similar results are observed for the tibia metaphysis
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• periosteal circumference is reduced by 5.2% compared to controls and the endocortical circumference is reduced by 4.9%
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• bone mineral content of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 9.9%
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• total density of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 5.3%
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• the thickness of the femoral diaphysis is reduced by 18.7% compared to age-matched controls
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• osteocyte numbers are reduced by a third in the cortical region of the femur
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• surface of trabecular bone within femurs is reduced by more than half compared to controls
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• there is a 20.4% reduction in the trabecular bone volume to total bone volume ratio within the femoral head of 3-month old mice
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• the trabecular spacing in the femoral heads is increased by 13%
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• mean force to break a 3-month old femur is 26.1% less than controls and the work to failure is 22.3% less than controls
• however, stiffness was normal in the femurs
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limbs/digits/tail
• cortical area of the femoral diaphysis is reduced by 21.0% compared to age-matched controls
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• total area of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 5.0% compared to age-matched controls
• total density of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 5.3%
• bone mineral content of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 9.9%
• cortical content of the tibia diaphysis is reduced by 11.2%, cortical area by 10.7% and cortical thickness is reduced by 6.3%
• similar results are observed for the tibia metaphysis
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• periosteal circumference is reduced by 5.2% compared to controls and the endocortical circumference is reduced by 4.9%
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