mortality/aging
• do not survive beyond P29
|
• median survival of 15 days
|
growth/size/body
weight loss
(
J:172361
)
• start losing weight around P18
|
behavior/neurological
• impaired performance in multiple motor tests, including vertical climbing and clinging, righting reflex and negative geotaxis
|
• delayed development
|
• at P21
|
• delay in the appearance of the placing response
|
• reduced latency to fall in a wire suspension test at P13, P14, and P15
|
• hyperextension of the feet and inability to flex the feet
|
• immature pivoting locomotion persists longer compared to wild-type controls indicating a possible delay in cranio-caudal maturation
• latency to start walking is significantly higher in the first 10 days of life compared to wild-type controls
• at P3 and P4 mice are unable to stand on all fours and walk in a straight line in 60 s while wild-type controls complete the task in under 40 s
|
• hindlimb steps are shorter and irregular
|
• delay in the disappearance of the rooting response and crossing extensor reflex
• delay in the appearance of the grasping response
|
• delay in the disappearance of the rooting response
|
• spontaneous convulsions
|
nervous system
• spontaneous convulsions
|
• reduction of 43% in the ventral spinal cord compared to wild-type controls
|
• less developed compared to control littermates
• delay in neuromuscular junction maturation with an increased presence of less developed plates, both in the forelimbs and in the hindlimbs
|
• complete absence of the common peroneal nerve
|
• the sciatic nerve fails to split into the common peroneal and the tibial nerves and has only the tibial component
|
muscle
• atrophy of muscles normally targeted by the common peroneal nerve, with most of the muscle fibers replaced by adipose and connective tissue
|
• almost all muscle cells are replaced by adipose tissue and clusters of small size fibers
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• permeation of the auditory conduct and development of the pinna reflex take place later
|
vision/eye
limbs/digits/tail
• almost all muscle cells are replaced by adipose tissue and clusters of small size fibers
|