mortality/aging
• all mice are dead by day 25
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growth/size/body
• after 1 week of birth mice appear dwarfed
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• mice fail to gain weight after day 12
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muscle
• at day 20
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• at day 20, massive amounts of apoptosis is observed in myocardial fibers
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• at day 4, the Z-disk morphology is abnormal
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• at day 20, massive amounts of apoptosis is observed in skeletal muscles
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• at day 20, skeletal myofiber degeneration occurs without inflammation
• striking degeneration is seen in the diaphragm, soleus, and vastus intermedius muscles
• little degeneration is observed in the tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis
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cardiovascular system
• at day 20
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respiratory system
homeostasis/metabolism
cellular
• at day 20, massive amounts of apoptosis is observed in myocardial fibers
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