mortality/aging
• embryos fail to progress beyond E9.5
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cellular
• average size is 2-fold smaller than in wild-type controls
• some mitochondria have swollen cristae
• other mitochondria appear to be remnants with a collapsed appearance
• only 20% of mitochondria in the cardiac muscle have a normal morphology
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts are resistant to apoptosis initiated by stimulation of TNF receptors
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embryo
• embryos lack axial turning
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• embryos are markedly reduced in size at E9.5
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• the placenta is smaller than wild-type controls
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• in some cases the placenta deteriorates during development
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growth/size/body
• embryos are markedly reduced in size at E9.5
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hematopoietic system