endocrine/exocrine glands
• variable degree of defects in seminiferous tubules with some lacking all spermatogenic cell types and occupied by Sertoli cells only, however no changes in Leydig cells or Sertoli cells or in the epididymis
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• reduction in spermatogenic cell number in the tubules
• increased apoptosis of spermatogenic cells at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 5 months of age
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• the weight of testes were on average 72% of that of wildtype
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growth/size/body
• smaller body size that is retained throughout adulthood in both males and females
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reproductive system
• variable degree of defects in seminiferous tubules with some lacking all spermatogenic cell types and occupied by Sertoli cells only, however no changes in Leydig cells or Sertoli cells or in the epididymis
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• reduction in spermatogenic cell number in the tubules
• increased apoptosis of spermatogenic cells at 4 weeks, 8 weeks and 5 months of age
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• the weight of testes were on average 72% of that of wildtype
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• homozygote males were partially infertile with a large variability in the age onset of sterility
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skeleton
N |
• no abnormalities in bone structure
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