immune system
• the number of neutrophils isolated from the peritoneum is doubled 24 hours after injection with diphtheria toxin
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• bone marrow derived macrophages express human diphtheria toxin receptor
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• 24 hours after one injection of diphtheria toxin, peritoneal macrophages and blood monocytes are reduced by 4-fold
• peritoneal macrophages are eliminated after two injections of diphtheria toxin
• scar associated macrophages found in mouse model of hepatic fibrosis are significantly reduced after diphtheria toxin treatment
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homeostasis/metabolism
• following administration of diphtheria toxin, mice exhibit less renal fibrosis following unilateral ureter obstruction compared to wild-type mice
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renal/urinary system
• following administration of diphtheria toxin, mice exhibit less renal fibrosis following unilateral ureter obstruction compared to wild-type mice
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liver/biliary system
• fibrosis induced by chemical injury has less elastin, collagen III and other collagen components associated with it when mice are depleted of macrophages by diphtheria toxin
• there is also a reduction in activated hepatic stellate cells associated with the liver injuries
• there is a reduced number of proliferating and apoptotic cells associated with the scars induced by chemical injury in mice depleted of macrophages
• when macrophages are depleted during the recovery phase of the hepatic fibrosis model, there is very little attenuation in perisinusoidal fibrosis
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hematopoietic system
• the number of neutrophils isolated from the peritoneum is doubled 24 hours after injection with diphtheria toxin
|
• bone marrow derived macrophages express human diphtheria toxin receptor
|
• 24 hours after one injection of diphtheria toxin, peritoneal macrophages and blood monocytes are reduced by 4-fold
• peritoneal macrophages are eliminated after two injections of diphtheria toxin
• scar associated macrophages found in mouse model of hepatic fibrosis are significantly reduced after diphtheria toxin treatment
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