reproductive system
• spermatozoa exhibited defective cortical organization with an absent annulus that is replaced by a fragile segment lacking cortical material, beneath which kinesin-mediated intraflagellar transport stalls
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• the fibrous sheath often failed to cover a proximal segment of the sperm principal piece
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• spermatozoa were sharply bent or broken in the region which separates the middle and principle pieces; however, caput spermatozoa were normal
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• homozygous null males were completely sterile, however seminal vesicles, protates, testes and epididymides were normal
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• low ATP consumption by spermatozoa from the caudate epididymis as they contained much more ATP than wildtype
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• more than 90% of spermatozoa were either completely immotile or exhibited impaired flagellar movement
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cellular
• spermatozoa exhibited defective cortical organization with an absent annulus that is replaced by a fragile segment lacking cortical material, beneath which kinesin-mediated intraflagellar transport stalls
|
• the fibrous sheath often failed to cover a proximal segment of the sperm principal piece
|
• spermatozoa were sharply bent or broken in the region which separates the middle and principle pieces; however, caput spermatozoa were normal
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• more than 90% of spermatozoa were either completely immotile or exhibited impaired flagellar movement
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