mortality/aging
growth/size/body
• 33% of mice are smaller than wild-type mice (4.8g compared to 8.4g at day 14)
|
• small mice die within 20 days of birth
|
digestive/alimentary system
• digestive tract is about half the length of that in wild-type mice
|
• villi epithelial cells are irregular and the cytoplasm of individual cells is smaller than in wild-type mice
• enterocyte differentiation is defective
• migration of intestinal epithelial cells is defective
|
small stomach
(
J:96666
)
respiratory system
• distal air spaces are enlarged
• more blood cells are found within the lungs than in wild-type mice
|
• fewer septa are present
|
skeleton
• chondrocyte proliferation is reduced
|
• the resting zone is enlarged
• however, proliferative and hypertropic zones are comparable to those in wild-type mice
|
• more blood cells are found within bones compared to in wild-type bones
• bones are thinner than wild-type bones
|
hematopoietic system
small spleen
(
J:96666
)
cellular
• migration of intestinal epithelial cells is defective
|
• chondrocyte proliferation is reduced
|
immune system
small spleen
(
J:96666
)