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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Prdm16csp1
cleft secondary palate 1
MGI:3576024
Summary 5 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1 FVB.C-Prdm16csp1 MGI:4437276
hm2
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1 involves: BALB/c * C57BL/6J * FVB/NJ MGI:4437291
hm3
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1 Not Specified MGI:3576036
ht4
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16+ FVB.C-Prdm16csp1 MGI:4437289
ht5
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16Gt(OST67423)Lex involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * BALB/c * C57BL/6J * FVB/NJ MGI:4437290


Genotype
MGI:4437276
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1
Genetic
Background
FVB.C-Prdm16csp1
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prdm16csp1 mutation (1 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging

craniofacial
• anterior shortening is evident at E14.5 and E15.5
• variable hypoplasia, accompanied by abnormal curvature
• premature ossification of the early mandible
• a disproportionate reduction in the size of the anterior body of the mandible is evident at E14.5 and E15.5
• variable hypoplasia, accompanied by abnormal curvature
• short and narrow maxilla
• short and narrow maxilla
• short and narrow
• wide cleft of the secondary palate is seen in nearly all mice when on a congenic FVB/NJ background;
• Background Sensitivity: however, penetrance is decreased after 4 backcrosses onto a C57BL/6J background
• by E14.5-E15, a specific defect in palate shelf elevation is evident and persists to birth
• when cultured elevation occurs although fusion is variable, suggesting that the in vivo defect is a secondary effect
• abnormal positioning and morphology of the tongue
• by E14.5-E15 the tongue remains elevated within the oral cavity
• shortened and narrowed snout, including the nasal and maxillary bones and nasal cartilage

digestive/alimentary system
• wide cleft of the secondary palate is seen in nearly all mice when on a congenic FVB/NJ background;
• Background Sensitivity: however, penetrance is decreased after 4 backcrosses onto a C57BL/6J background
• by E14.5-E15, a specific defect in palate shelf elevation is evident and persists to birth
• when cultured elevation occurs although fusion is variable, suggesting that the in vivo defect is a secondary effect
• abnormal positioning and morphology of the tongue
• by E14.5-E15 the tongue remains elevated within the oral cavity

respiratory system
• short and narrow
• histological defects are apparent just before birth (E19.5)
• lungs appear reduced in size compared with wild-type

growth/size/body
• short and narrow
• wide cleft of the secondary palate is seen in nearly all mice when on a congenic FVB/NJ background;
• Background Sensitivity: however, penetrance is decreased after 4 backcrosses onto a C57BL/6J background
• by E14.5-E15, a specific defect in palate shelf elevation is evident and persists to birth
• when cultured elevation occurs although fusion is variable, suggesting that the in vivo defect is a secondary effect
• abnormal positioning and morphology of the tongue
• by E14.5-E15 the tongue remains elevated within the oral cavity
• shortened and narrowed snout, including the nasal and maxillary bones and nasal cartilage
• extremely distended abdomen in which the stomach and intestines become filled with air

skeleton
• anterior shortening is evident at E14.5 and E15.5
• variable hypoplasia, accompanied by abnormal curvature
• premature ossification of the early mandible
• a disproportionate reduction in the size of the anterior body of the mandible is evident at E14.5 and E15.5
• variable hypoplasia, accompanied by abnormal curvature
• short and narrow maxilla
• short and narrow maxilla
• short and narrow
• premature ossification of the early mandible

nervous system
• severe choroid plexus hypoplasia is evident in the brain ventricle

endocrine/exocrine glands

vision/eye
• abnormal retinal folds of variable severity are observed in the eye postnatally

cardiovascular system
• often exhibiting a cleft at the apex between the ventricles
• ventricles of the heart appear grossly abnormal and reduced in size




Genotype
MGI:4437291
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1
Genetic
Background
involves: BALB/c * C57BL/6J * FVB/NJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prdm16csp1 mutation (1 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging

craniofacial
• Background Sensitivity: only seen in 9% (4 of 45) pups after four generations of backcross onto the C57BL/6J strain compared to nearly all pups in a congenic FVB/NJ background
• some pups with respiratory failure display submucous cleft palate

respiratory system
• despite the decreased incidence in cleft palate, 93% of pups still die shortly after birth from respiratory failure

digestive/alimentary system
• Background Sensitivity: only seen in 9% (4 of 45) pups after four generations of backcross onto the C57BL/6J strain compared to nearly all pups in a congenic FVB/NJ background
• some pups with respiratory failure display submucous cleft palate

growth/size/body
• Background Sensitivity: only seen in 9% (4 of 45) pups after four generations of backcross onto the C57BL/6J strain compared to nearly all pups in a congenic FVB/NJ background
• some pups with respiratory failure display submucous cleft palate




Genotype
MGI:3576036
hm3
Allelic
Composition
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16csp1
Genetic
Background
Not Specified
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prdm16csp1 mutation (1 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
craniofacial

digestive/alimentary system

growth/size/body




Genotype
MGI:4437289
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16+
Genetic
Background
FVB.C-Prdm16csp1
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prdm16csp1 mutation (1 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
craniofacial
• in about 6% of mice

digestive/alimentary system
• in about 6% of mice

growth/size/body
• in about 6% of mice




Genotype
MGI:4437290
ht5
Allelic
Composition
Prdm16csp1/Prdm16Gt(OST67423)Lex
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S5/SvEvBrd * BALB/c * C57BL/6J * FVB/NJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Prdm16csp1 mutation (1 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
Prdm16Gt(OST67423)Lex mutation (2 available); any Prdm16 mutation (73 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
craniofacial
• phenotype is stated to be identical to that of either homozygote

digestive/alimentary system
• phenotype is stated to be identical to that of either homozygote

growth/size/body
• phenotype is stated to be identical to that of either homozygote





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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory