homeostasis/metabolism
• increased calcium flux after stimulation with anti-IgM antibodies
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immune system
• spontaneous germinal center formation in naive homozygous null mice although showed no signs of autoimmune disease
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• increased percentage of CD23-IgM+ cells in the spleen, likely resulting from a decrease in CD23 (Fcer2a) expression
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• B cells were hypersensitive and showed reduced cell death, increased calcium flux, increased tyrosine phosphorylation, and increased p38 MAPK and Akt activation after stimulation with anti-IgM antibodies, however lymphocyte development was normal
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• increased calcium flux after stimulation with anti-IgM antibodies
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• IgE levels were about 8 times higher than in wild-type
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• IgG1 levels were 2-3 fold higher than in wild-type
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• IgG2a levels were 2-3 fold higher than in wild-type
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• T cells were hypersensitive when activated with anti-CD3 and CD28 antibodies, producing increased levels of IL-2 and showing reduced cell death
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• enhanced T cell activation as evidenced by increased calcium flux, tyrosine phosphorylation, p38 MAPK and Akt activation, and enhanced cell survival upon engagement of AgRs
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hematopoietic system
• spontaneous germinal center formation in naive homozygous null mice although showed no signs of autoimmune disease
|
• increased percentage of CD23-IgM+ cells in the spleen, likely resulting from a decrease in CD23 (Fcer2a) expression
|
• B cells were hypersensitive and showed reduced cell death, increased calcium flux, increased tyrosine phosphorylation, and increased p38 MAPK and Akt activation after stimulation with anti-IgM antibodies, however lymphocyte development was normal
|
• increased calcium flux after stimulation with anti-IgM antibodies
|
• IgE levels were about 8 times higher than in wild-type
|
• IgG1 levels were 2-3 fold higher than in wild-type
|
• IgG2a levels were 2-3 fold higher than in wild-type
|
• T cells were hypersensitive when activated with anti-CD3 and CD28 antibodies, producing increased levels of IL-2 and showing reduced cell death
|
• enhanced T cell activation as evidenced by increased calcium flux, tyrosine phosphorylation, p38 MAPK and Akt activation, and enhanced cell survival upon engagement of AgRs
|