reproductive system
• significant prolongation of pregnancy (20.9 days versus 19.4 days in wildtype), however observed no differences in superovulation, fertilization or decidualization
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• homozygous null females exhibited delayed implantation, with implantation sites detectable at E5.5 but not at E4.5
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• reduced number of implantation sites even though comparable numbers of blastocysts were available for implantation
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• implantation sites in homozygous null uteri were crowded/clustered in the uterine segments proximal to the cervix with 44% of implantation sites containing 2-4 embryos at E10.5
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• homozygous null females produced litter sizes of less than 50% compared with wildtype
• E10.5 and E18.5 embryos from homozygous null females were smaller than wildtype, while newborns (at P0) were heavier, possibly resulting from prolonged pregnancy and/or smaller litter size
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embryo
• 28% of placentas were shared by two to three embryos at E18.5
• placental hypertrophy
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homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced production of PGE2 and PGI2 in uterus during early pregnancy (E3.5) due to significantly reduced levels of COX2 mRNA
• treatment of pregnant homozygous null females (at E3.5) with exogenous PGE2 or PGI2 rescued the delayed implantation defect but not the uneven embryo spacing or the reduction in implantation sites
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