mortality/aging
• progressive loss of embryos is seen from E13.5 to E15.5; number surviving to birth is less than 5% of expected value
• 1 viable embryo was found on E18.5, while some mice were found dead after birth
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respiratory system
• underdevelopment of the anterior portion of the right lung middle lobe
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• bilateral pulmonary hypoplasia including absence of an accessory lobe on the right side and underdevelopment of the anterior right middle lobe is seen
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cardiovascular system
• thinning of the outer compact layer at E15.5
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• at E15.5, the myocardium is poorly developed with thinning of the outer compact layer
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• at E15.5 the endocardial cushions are enlarged and abnormally developed
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• decreased vascularization of the myocardium is found at E15.
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• seen at E15.5
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• enlarged atria are seen in homozygotes that survive to birth
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• ostium primum atrial septal defects are seen in homozygotes that survive to birth
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• at E15.5 some embryos still have a complete atrioventricular canal
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• atrioventricular canal type ventricular septal defects are seen in homozygotes that survive to birth
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muscle
• thinning of the outer compact layer at E15.5
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• at E15.5, the myocardium is poorly developed with thinning of the outer compact layer
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• the diaphragm is intact but muscularization is absent in the dorsal regions with the few myotubes that are present radiating in a dorsal-ventral orientation and muscle tissue does not meet the entire surface of the body walls
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
congenital diaphragmatic hernia | DOID:3827 |
OMIM:142340 OMIM:222400 OMIM:610187 |
J:100119 |