immune system
small thymus
(
J:100461
)
• 1/8 to 1/10 as many thymocytes as in controls
|
• higher levels of apoptosis in DN3, DN4, and DP cells
|
• 50% of thymocytes with a double negative phenotype
|
• T cell development is blocked at the DN4 stage
|
• total mononuclear cell preparations from the intestine shows at least a 9-fold higher frequency of mast cell progenitors than wild-type mice
• treatment of mice with anti-TNFalpha antibody lowers the numbers of mast cell progenitors in the intestine
|
• 10-fold increase in serum TNFalpha levels by 4 months of age but declines to 3-fold increase in late-stage polyposis
|
hematopoietic system
small thymus
(
J:100461
)
• 1/8 to 1/10 as many thymocytes as in controls
|
• higher levels of apoptosis in DN3, DN4, and DP cells
|
• 50% of thymocytes with a double negative phenotype
|
• T cell development is blocked at the DN4 stage
|
• total mononuclear cell preparations from the intestine shows at least a 9-fold higher frequency of mast cell progenitors than wild-type mice
• treatment of mice with anti-TNFalpha antibody lowers the numbers of mast cell progenitors in the intestine
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
small thymus
(
J:100461
)
• 1/8 to 1/10 as many thymocytes as in controls
|
digestive/alimentary system
• dysplastic crypts with hyperchromatic nuclei, expanding at the luminal surface of the mucosa, neighboring well spaced, nondysplastic crypts and villi
|
• mice show adenomas in the small and large intestine from 2 months of age which typically have a tubovillous appearance
• adenomas are devoid of differentiated cells
|
• intestinal lesions are seen as early as 2 months after birth and mice develop adenomatous polyps that are typically infiltrated with intraepithelial mast cells restricted to the lesions
• mice treated with anti-TNFalpha antibody every 2 days for 2 weeks show fewer polyps than controls and the polyps that persist have a more flattened and differentiated morphology and are smaller, and the mean vessel volume in the polyps is 4-times less than in untreated mice
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• 10-fold increase in serum TNFalpha levels by 4 months of age but declines to 3-fold increase in late-stage polyposis
|
neoplasm
• mice show adenomas in the small and large intestine from 2 months of age which typically have a tubovillous appearance
• adenomas are devoid of differentiated cells
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
familial adenomatous polyposis | DOID:0050424 |
OMIM:PS175100 |
J:128606 |