nervous system
N |
• normal Fosb expression in the hypothalamic medial preoptic area
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• fewer oxytocin neurons in postpartum heterozygous females
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growth/size/body
• pups of heterozygous mothers weigh less than normal likely due to an insufficient oxytocin surge in the heterozygous mother causing, at least, inadequate milk ejection
• after weaning from heterozygous mothers the pups' weight increases but does not entirely catch up with that of pups of +/+ mothers
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behavior/neurological
• heterozygous mothers take longer to crouch over their pups for feeding and likely have diminished milk ejection
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• heterozygous mothers take longer than wildtype to retrieve pups and re-build nest
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endocrine/exocrine glands
N |
• histologically normal mammary glands in prepartum and postpartum heterozygotes
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cellular
• expresssion of this allele as assessed by beta-galactosidase staining occurs only in offspring of heterozygous males not heterozygous females
• only the paternal allele is expressed in northern blot analysis at embryonic day 12.5
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