reproductive system
N |
• mutant mice are viable and fully fertile
• testis and epididymis morphology and sperm parameter measurements in male mutants are normal
• toluidine blue and acridine orange stainings of spermatozoa indicated defective chromatin condensation in mutant sperm isolated from the caput epididymis
• upon drying and hydrating, mutant sperm exhibited morphologically abnormal heads
• significantly less extensive oxidation in the cauda epididymis when compared to that in the wild-type
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