endocrine/exocrine glands
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• low seminal vesicle weight
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reproductive system
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• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
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• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
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• low epididymal sperm concentration
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• very low sperm motility
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• low seminal vesicle weight
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• abnormal spermatid head shape
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• abnormally shaped sperm heads
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• males are infertile and in vitro fertilization has very low success
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cellular
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• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
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• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
|
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• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
|
• abnormally shaped sperm heads
|
|
• very low sperm motility
|