endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
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reproductive system
• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
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• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• very low sperm motility
|
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
• abnormal spermatid head shape
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• abnormally shaped sperm heads
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• males are infertile and in vitro fertilization has very low success
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cellular
• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
|
• kinky tails and absence of tails on sperm
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormally shaped sperm heads
|
• very low sperm motility
|