reproductive system
N |
• males show normal testes appearance, size and weight as well as normal sperm count
• females show normal fertility with no alteration in litter size
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormally shaped sperm heads with and without tails
(J:92463)
• virtually all sperm malformed
(J:244081)
|
• enclosed within a cytoplasm bag
• wrapped around head
|
• flagellum midpiece wrapped around head
• enclosed within a cytoplasm bag
|
• very low sperm motility
(J:92463)
• motility of cauda epididymal sperm reduced to 5% of wild-type
(J:244081)
|
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
• abnormal spermatid head shape and low number of elongating spermatids
|
• males are infertile and in vitro fertilization has very low success
(J:92463)
• male infertility observed after 2 months mating with wild-type or heterozygous mutant females
(J:244081)
|
cellular
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• abnormally shaped sperm heads with and without tails
(J:92463)
• virtually all sperm malformed
(J:244081)
|
• enclosed within a cytoplasm bag
• wrapped around head
|
• flagellum midpiece wrapped around head
• enclosed within a cytoplasm bag
|
• very low sperm motility
(J:92463)
• motility of cauda epididymal sperm reduced to 5% of wild-type
(J:244081)
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
|