endocrine/exocrine glands
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
reproductive system
N |
• normal testis histology
|
• abnormal looped sperm tails
|
• sperm wiggle but are without forward movement
|
• low seminal vesicle weight
|
• low epididymal sperm concentration
|
• males are infertile and in vitro fertilization has very low success
|
cellular
• abnormal looped sperm tails
|
• sperm wiggle but are without forward movement
|