embryo
• SpA- trophoblast giant cells are entirely absent
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• abnormally flattened and unevenly distributed
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• Gcm1+ Syn-T cell population fails to involute and form characteristic long narrow branches
• the population of Gly-T cells become intermixed with cells of the compacted spongiotrophoblast layer
• the cone of invasive CK+ trophoblast cells is entirely absent and maternal AP+ cells become closely and inappropriately juxtaposed to the central maternal artery
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cardiovascular system
• extensive hemorrhaging of maternal blood within decidual tissues above the placenta at E9.5
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reproductive system
• extensive hemorrhaging of maternal blood within decidual tissues above the placenta at E9.5
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