cellular
N |
• cre-transfected mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit normal cell viability
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• cre-transfected mouse embryonic fibroblasts exhibit normal cell viability
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population is not observed
• 25% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4-DN4 cells compared to 9% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• 39% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+DN4 cells compared to 52% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• mice exhibit two CD4+ populations with different levels of CD4 expression
|
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population is not observed
• 25% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4-DN4 cells compared to 9% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• 39% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+DN4 cells compared to 52% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• mice exhibit two CD4+ populations with different levels of CD4 expression
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|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 38% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+CD8- cells compared to 14% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population analogous to immature single positive cells is not observed
|
• thymocyte numbers are reduced 13-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• post-DN3 T cells are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• however, DN3 cellularity is normal
|
• 38% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+CD8- cells compared to 14% in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Grc/Smarca4tm1Grc Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population analogous to immature single positive cells is not observed
|
• thymocyte numbers are reduced 13-fold compared to in wild-type mice
|
• post-DN3 T cells are reduced compared to in wild-type mice
• however, DN3 cellularity is normal
|
• thymocyte numbers are reduced 13-fold compared to in wild-type mice
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|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• most mice have a normal lifespan
|
• hearts are frequently enlarged with thickened ventricles
|
• thickened ventricles
|
• aortic valves have myxomatous characteristics, with extensive proteoglycan-rich material throughout the valve and intermittent and dispersed collagen deposits rather than the typical enrichment of collagen along the atrial side of the cusps
• aortic valves show presence of irregular chondrocyte-like cells with large nuclei and scattered small-nucleated cells, especially at the lateral edges of the cusps where they contact neighboring muscle
|
• 9 of 26 mice have a bicuspid aortic valve
|
• adults frequently (21 of 26) have thickened aortic valve cusps
|
• pulmonic valves are thickened
• however, the mitral valve is normal
|
• mice exhibit aortic valve disease with thickened, misorganized and myxomatous cusps, bicuspid arrangement formation usually arising from left coronary cusp-non-coronary cusp fusion, without calcification
|
• mice exhibit aortic valve disease with thickened, misorganized and myxomatous cusps, bicuspid arrangement formation usually arising from left coronary cusp-non-coronary cusp fusion, without calcification
|
• hearts are frequently enlarged with thickened ventricles
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• semilunar valves have reduced endocardial-derived mesenchyme
• 2-fold increase in EdU-incorporated mesenchymal cells, indicating increased proliferation of cushion mesenchyme
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• a decrease in fraction of viable mutants is first seen at E16.5, with few surviving after birth
|
• only 3% of the expected 25% of mice are seen at weaning and mice rarely survive to adulthood
|
• E16.5 aortic valves lack the typical extended aortic sinuses seen in wild-type littermates
|
• coronary artery network is reduced in rare viable P0 pups
|
• mutants have dilated coronary veins at P0
|
• hearts from rare viable P0 pups have a thickened compact myocardium
|
• the proximal outflow tract, but not the neural crest cell-populated distal outflow tract, cushion contains about half the normal number of mesenchymal cells at E10.5, less than 24 hours after endocardial-to-mesenchymal trasnformation onset
|
• E14.5 mutants occasionally have a small membranous ventricular septal defect which usually resolves by E16.5 in surviving mutants
|
• hearts from rare viable P0 pups are larger
|
• the thinner hinge region that demarcates the boundary between the distal and basal regions of each cusp of both aortic and pulmonic valves is absent at E16.5
• semilunar valve defects first become apparent at E14.5 as a decreased length:width ratio of the forming cusps
• expression analysis at E16.5 shows mislocalized extracellular matrix indicating a loss of patterning of the semilunar valve cusps into distinct base and distal regions
• however, the mitral valve is normal
|
• aortic valves of rare survivors have myxomatous characteristics, with extensive proteoglycan-rich material throughout the valve and intermittent and dispersed collagen deposits rather than the typical enrichment of collagen along the atrial side of the cusps
• however, little or no change in calcification of aortic valves in rare surviving mice is seen
• rare survivors exhibit aortic valve disease with thickened, misorganized and myxomatous cusps, and bicuspid arrangement formation usually arising from left coronary cusp-non-coronary cusp fusion, without calcification
|
• E16.5 aortic valves lack the typical thin elongated cusps seen in wild-type littermates
|
• 3 of 6 mutants exhibit bicuspid aortic valves: the bicuspid valve originates from a fusion between the left and non-coronary cusps, with residual individual cusp attachment points to the surrounding muscle
|
• hearts from newborns have thickened aortic valves
|
• the left and right cusps of the pulmonic valve have decreased length:width ratios, are increased in area, and have a modest increase in the number of interstitial cells per valve section at E16.5
|
• hearts from newborns have thickened pulmonic valves
|
• semilunar valve cusps are thickened and poorly elongated at E16.5
|
• hearts from rare viable P0 pups are larger
|
• hearts from rare viable P0 pups have a thickened compact myocardium
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• if tamoxifen given to mothers between E9.5 and 13.5
• if induction with tamoxifen occurred between E12.5 and 16.5 then all limbs are normal
|
• malformed in contrast to forelimbs which are normal if tamoxifen given to mothers between E9.5 and 13.5
• if induction with tamoxifen occurred between E12.5 and 16.5 then all limbs are normal
|
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
|
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
|
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
|
• 5 fold fewer corneodesmosomes
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
• very severely affected
|
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
• very severely affected
|
• regardless of when tamoxifen induction occurred
|
• only 1-2 cornified cell layers present
|
• swollen cytoplasm and nuclei
|
• swollen cytoplasm and nuclei
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• mutants exhibit no change in semilunar valve morphology at E14.5 or E16.5
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• embryos show a striking reduction in the numbers of cranial and ventral trunk melanoblasts at E12.5
|
• embryos show a striking reduction in the numbers of cranial and ventral trunk melanoblasts at E12.5
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• by 4 weeks of age
|
• the colon is shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• enlarged by 4 weeks of age
|
• mice exhibit short smaller intestine
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• fewer than expected mice are present at P10 due to cardiopulmonary defects
|
• smooth muscle cells are disorganized in the colon compared to in wild-type mice
|
• in neonates, the colon is shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit enlarged ileum and jejunum compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit enlarged ileum compared with wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit enlarged jejunum compared with wild-type mice
|
• in neonates, the small intestines are shorter than in wild-type mice
|
• smooth muscle cells are disorganized in the colon compared to in wild-type mice
|
• in neonates, smooth muscle cell apoptosis in the proximal and distal colon is increased compared to in wild-type mice
|
• in response to KCl or carbachol, colonic rings exhibit impaired contractility compared with wild-type tissue
|
• in cyanotic mice
|
• in cyanotic mice
|
• in 6 of 18 mice at P0 to P2
|
• lungs are hyperemic with accumulation of eosinophilic lipoproteinaceous material in the alveolar air space compared to in wild-type mice
|
• lungs are hyperemic with accumulation of eosinophilic lipoproteinaceous material in the alveolar air space compared to in wild-type mice
|
• in cyanotic mice
|
• in cyanotic mice
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• fewer than expected mice are present at P10
• no mice survives beyond 2 weeks
|
• by 7 to 10 days, all mice develop enlarged gastrointestinal tract unlike control mice
|
• mice exhibit dilated intestines filled with air and fecal matter unlike control mice
|
• at E17.5, mice exhibit shorter small intestine compared with control mice
|
• at E17.5, mice exhibit shorter small intestine compared with control mice
|
• at E17.5, mice exhibit shorter small intestine compared with control mice
|
• in neonates, smooth muscle cell apoptosis in the proximal and distal colon is increased compared to in control mice
• however, proliferation of intestinal smooth muscle cell is equivalent to in wild-type mice
|
• cannulated colonic segments fail to exhibit spontaneous contractile activity compared with control tissue
|
• by 7 to 10 days, all mice exhibit enlarged urinary bladder unlike control mice
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• all dead within 4-6 hours of delivery
|
• abnormal in the hindlimbs but not forelimbs
• smaller cells and less densely packed
|
• in less extreme cases, all five digits are present but are abnormal
|
• on the hind limb
• occurs in more extreme cases
|
• malformed in contrast to forelimbs which are normal
|
• in extreme cases, tibia is absent
• femur is always normal
|
• abnormal in the hindlimbs but not forelimbs
• smaller cells and less densely packed
|
• epidermis is more permeable
• fetus shows 7 fold greater trans-epidermal water loss
• 5-10% of body weight lost within 4-6 hours of delivery
|
• epidermis is more permeable
• fetus shows 7 fold greater trans-epidermal water loss
• 5-10% of body weight lost within 4-6 hours of delivery
|
• dorsal and ventral skin folds broader and more disorganized
|
• 4-6 layers as usual but flatter cells than normal
• vesicles rather than lipid discs between stratum granulosum and corneum
• lamellar membranes in corneum were disorganized and highly variable in thickness
• 5 fold fewer corneodesmosomes
• lower layers of epidermis essentially normal
|
• red and glossy immediately after caesarian delivery
• sticky to touch
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• E9.75 embryos exhibit a near complete absence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the proximal outflow tract
|
• E9.75 embryos exhibit a near complete absence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the atrioventricular canal cushions
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 40-100 fold reduction in cell numbers in the thymus
|
• absence of double positive T cells
|
• T cells become arrested when cre inactivation occurs primarily at DN4 stage but sometimes earlier
• leads to expression of CD4 and to death of T cells
|
• very small numbers of CD4+ cells
|
• absence of CD8+ cells
|
• 40-100 fold reduction in cell numbers in the thymus
|
• absence of double positive T cells
|
• T cells become arrested when cre inactivation occurs primarily at DN4 stage but sometimes earlier
• leads to expression of CD4 and to death of T cells
|
• very small numbers of CD4+ cells
|
• absence of CD8+ cells
|
• 40-100 fold reduction in cell numbers in the thymus
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• cells arrested in G1 phase of cell cycle leading to a 10 fold increase in cell numbers as opposed to animals lacking TgN(LCKprBCL2)36Sjk
|
• cells arrested in G1 phase of cell cycle leading to a 10 fold increase in cell numbers as opposed to animals lacking TgN(LCKprBCL2)36Sjk
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 9% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4-DN4 cells compared to 25% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• 52% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+DN4 cells compared to 39% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
|
• 8-fold compared to in Smarca4tm1Gcr/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
|
• the DN2 population increases
• the DN3 population is rescued but is growth arrested
• the post-DN3 population is increased
|
• relative to DN4 cellularity
|
• 9% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4-DN4 cells compared to 25% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
• 52% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+DN4 cells compared to 39% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi Tg(LCKprBCL2L1)12Sjk mice
|
• 8-fold compared to in Smarca4tm1Gcr/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
|
• the DN2 population increases
• the DN3 population is rescued but is growth arrested
• the post-DN3 population is increased
|
• relative to DN4 cellularity
|
• 8-fold compared to in Smarca4tm1Gcr/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
|
|
|
♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• 14% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+CD8- cells compared to 38% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population analogous to immature single positive cells is observed
|
• post-DN3 cells are virtually absent
|
• 14% of the post-DN3 population is composed of CD4+CD8- cells compared to 38% in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice
• unlike in Smarca4tm1Tich/Smarca4tm1Tich Tg(Lck-cre)1Cwi mice, a CD4-CD8+ population analogous to immature single positive cells is observed
|
• post-DN3 cells are virtually absent
|
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 12/17/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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