immune system
• thymus exhibits more intense cortical atrophy than controls after 3 months of age
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• acceleration in the rate of thymus involution
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• slight decrease in IgM levels
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• hyperplasia of lymph node follicles and prominent germinal centers
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• hyperplasia of medullary cords
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• inguinal lymph nodes are 10 times the normal size
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• popliteal lymph nodes are twice the normal size
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• develop autoimmune lesions later in life
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• exhibit membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis after 1 year of age, characterized by thickening of the basmement membrane and an increase in glomerular cell number
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renal/urinary system
• exhibit membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis after 1 year of age, characterized by thickening of the basmement membrane and an increase in glomerular cell number
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liver/biliary system
• hepatocytes show vacuolation and cell pleomorphism
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hematopoietic system
• thymus exhibits more intense cortical atrophy than controls after 3 months of age
|
• acceleration in the rate of thymus involution
|
• slight decrease in IgM levels
|
integument
• lose the first haircoat about three weeks after birth which is never replaced
(J:21316)
|
• hypodermis is scant at 90 days of age
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• nails grow continuously and become curved
(J:101827)
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• dilated hair follicles are seen in the dermis by 30 days of age
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• atrophic hair follicles are observed by 30 days of age and no functional hair follicles are seen at 90 days of age
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• dermal connective tissue is scant at 240 days of age
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• dermis is significantly thicker by 240 days of age
|
• exhibit hyperkeratosis by 18 days of age that becomes more pronounced over time
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• skin becomes wrinkled after 3 weeks of age
(J:21316)
• skin expansion with aging interfered with mobility and could cover the eyes, restricting vision
(J:21316)
|
• skin becomes irregular and viscous
(J:101827)
|
• dermis is rich in cyst-like structures that are connected to sebaceous glands
(J:21316)
• develop dermal cysts and utricles by 18 days of age which become larger over time and eventually occupy most of the dermis and extend into the deep dermis
(J:101827)
• dermal cysts and utricles are filled with lamellae of keratin at 18 days of age, however less keratin is seen within the dermal cysts over time so that by 240 days of age, they contain almost no keratin
(J:101827)
|
• skin becomes thickened after 3 weeks of age
(J:21316)
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• thymus exhibits more intense cortical atrophy than controls after 3 months of age
|
• acceleration in the rate of thymus involution
|
growth/size/body
• dermis is rich in cyst-like structures that are connected to sebaceous glands
(J:21316)
• develop dermal cysts and utricles by 18 days of age which become larger over time and eventually occupy most of the dermis and extend into the deep dermis
(J:101827)
• dermal cysts and utricles are filled with lamellae of keratin at 18 days of age, however less keratin is seen within the dermal cysts over time so that by 240 days of age, they contain almost no keratin
(J:101827)
|
limbs/digits/tail
• nails grow continuously and become curved
(J:101827)
|