mortality/aging
• complete lethality between E13.5 and 14.5 with widespread hemorrhaging
• at E12.5 and earlier, mutants appeared normal and were present approximately at Mendelian ratios
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cardiovascular system
• other branchial arch artery defects were found by histological examination of E13.5 mutant embryos
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• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
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• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
• in E11.5 mutant embryo, both sixth branchial arch arteries were hypoplastic and narrow
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• reduction in smooth muscle differentiation within the walls of the third, forth, and sixth branchial arch arteries of mutant embryos at E11.5
• the dorsal aorta or heart of mutant embryos were unaffected
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• at E12.5 and E13.5
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• mutant embryos displayed abnormalities in the origin of the great vessels at E12.5 and E13.5
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• double outlet right ventricle was observed in all mutant embryos
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• high ventricular septal defects at E12.5 and E13.5
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• in mutant embryos at E13.5 and E14.5
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hemorrhage
(
J:102475
)
• widespread hemorrhaging was seen at E13.5 and E14.5
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homeostasis/metabolism
• in mutant embryos at E13.5 and E14.5
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muscle
• reduction in smooth muscle differentiation within the walls of the third, forth, and sixth branchial arch arteries of mutant embryos at E11.5
• the dorsal aorta or heart of mutant embryos were unaffected
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• at E12.5 and E13.5
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craniofacial
• other branchial arch artery defects were found by histological examination of E13.5 mutant embryos
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• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
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• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
• in E11.5 mutant embryo, both sixth branchial arch arteries were hypoplastic and narrow
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embryo
• other branchial arch artery defects were found by histological examination of E13.5 mutant embryos
|
• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
|
• in E10.5 mutant embryo, fusion between fourth and sixth arteries was detected
• in E11.5 mutant embryo, both sixth branchial arch arteries were hypoplastic and narrow
|