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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb
targeted mutation 1, Juan Pedro Martinez-Barbera
MGI:3610389
Summary 18 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * CD-1) MGI:3611574
cn2
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Nkx2-5tm1(cre)Rjs/Nkx2-5+
either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S7/SvEvBrd * CD-1) MGI:3611572
cn3
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA * CD-1) MGI:3611573
cn4
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Calcatm1.1(cre/ERT2)Ptch/Calca+
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv MGI:5460837
cn5
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Trpv1-cre)1Hoon/0
involves: 129S1/Sv MGI:5013957
cn6
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos/Gdnf+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Spry1tm1.1Jdli/Spry1+
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S6/SvEvTac * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J MGI:5553081
cn7
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos/Gdnf+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6J MGI:5553068
cn8
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Smad7-cre)1Sjc/0
involves: 129S/Sv * C3HeB/FeJ MGI:4352743
cn9
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Hcn4tm1(cre/ERT2)Anlu/Hcn4+
involves: 129S/SvEv MGI:5432113
cn10
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1tm2Bhr
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj MGI:5659981
cn11
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj MGI:5659980
cn12
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * CBA/J MGI:5659976
cn13
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1tm2Bhr
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * CBA/J MGI:5659977
cn14
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Kittm1(cre/ERT2)Dsa/Kit+
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6 MGI:5545742
cn15
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Slc16a8-cre/ERT2,-EGFP)1Moss/0
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA MGI:4399750
cn16
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/0
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * DBA/2 MGI:5796111
cn17
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj MGI:5659978
cn18
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb
Tg(KRT14-cre/ERT)20Efu/?
involves: 129S/SvEv * CD-1 MGI:5289774


Genotype
MGI:3611574
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb
Genetic
Background
either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
normal phenotype
• homozygotes are viable and fertile with no gross abnormalities




Genotype
MGI:3611572
cn2
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Nkx2-5tm1(cre)Rjs/Nkx2-5+
Genetic
Background
either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S7/SvEvBrd * CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Nkx2-5tm1(cre)Rjs mutation (1 available); any Nkx2-5 mutation (21 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging

cardiovascular system
• at the 12-14 somite stage no heart is present

embryo
• at E9.5 embryos are very small and some are partially resorbed

growth/size/body
• at E9.5 embryos are very small and some are partially resorbed




Genotype
MGI:3611573
cn3
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
Genetic
Background
either: (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA) or (involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA * CD-1)
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth mutation (2 available); any H2az2 mutation (26 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• at E9.5 and E10.5, the cranial neural tube is open dorsally
• at E9.5 and E10.5, the isthmus (the constriction of the neural tube at the midbrain hindbrain boundary) is absent
• at E9.5 and E10.5 the brain rostral to the otic vesicle is significantly smaller

embryo
• at E9.5 and E10.5, the cranial neural tube is open dorsally




Genotype
MGI:5460837
cn4
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Calcatm1.1(cre/ERT2)Ptch/Calca+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Calcatm1.1(cre/ERT2)Ptch mutation (0 available); any Calca mutation (23 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
respiratory system
• clara cell numbers recover after tamoxifen and/or naphthalene lung injury regardless of presence or absence of pulmonary neuroendocrine cells
• pulmonary neuroendocrine cells ablated by tamoxifen treatment are not replaced at 1, 6, 10, and 12 months after treatment
• naphthalene lung injury fails to induce restoration of this cell type




Genotype
MGI:5013957
cn5
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Trpv1-cre)1Hoon/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Tg(Trpv1-cre)1Hoon mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
N
• animals do not exhibit any signs of self-mutilation or taste response deficits
• animals have normal mechanosensory responses following nerve ligation or sensitization by inflammation; responses in assays for touch and pinch assays are identical to controls
• rotarod results are normal, indicating no loss of proprioceptive function
• responses to capsaicin and mustard oil in eye wipe and paw injection paradigms are eliminated
• animals display no 'wet-dog shakes' in response to icilin injection which gives perception of cooling, whereas controls show robust characteristic responses
• mice are insensitive to noxious heat compared to controls (animals do not display protective thermosensory responses in hot plate paw withdrawal or tail-flick assays)
• mice show no reaction to a cold plate assay or preference in a 2-temperature choice test (30 C vs 5 C)

nervous system
N
• distribution and arrangement of dorsal horn interneurons is not significantly different from wild-type animals
• recordings from sciatic nerve in response to stimulation of the foot (by brush, von Frey microfilaments, or vibration) are not different than in controls
• rotarod results are normal, indicating no loss of proprioceptive function
• mutants have reduced numbers of TRPV2-containing sensory neurons

homeostasis/metabolism
• in response to IP injection of capsaicin, mice do not exhibit the profound hypothermia that is shown by treated controls
• mutants are unable to maintain their body temperature than wild-type controls when the environmental temperature is changed
• animals exhibit a greater hypothermic response than wild-type upon antigen injection, with slower re-establishment of normal resting temperature
• animals show a greater temperature change in response to mild fever induced by Il-1beta injection relative to wild-type

immune system
• responses to ATP, prostaglandins, bradykinin, histamine and serotonin are lost in mutants; significant loss of neurogenic inflammation is observed, and significantly less inflammation occurs in response to carageenan challenge

integument
• mutants display complete loss of behavioral responses to injection of pruritogenic compounds




Genotype
MGI:5553081
cn6
Allelic
Composition
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos/Gdnf+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Spry1tm1.1Jdli/Spry1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129S6/SvEvTac * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos mutation (1 available); any Gdnf mutation (19 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Spry1tm1.1Jdli mutation (0 available); any Spry1 mutation (16 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
renal/urinary system
• with tamoxifen treatment at E12.5, presence of a single copy of Spry1 only marginally improves the hypoplasia observed at E19.5




Genotype
MGI:5553068
cn7
Allelic
Composition
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos/Gdnf+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gdnftm1(cre/ERT2)Cos mutation (1 available); any Gdnf mutation (19 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
renal/urinary system
• when tamoxifen is administered at E12.5, mutant kidneys have about half the number of glomeruli (48%) at E19.5
• glomerulus number does not recover as well as kidney size with numbers only 57.6% of normal at P50
• when tamoxifen is administered at E12.5, fetuses develop severe renal hypoplasia by E14.5, with kidney growth rate reduced relative to wild-type
• nephrogenic zone appears normal at E19.5
• when tamoxifen is administered at E12.5, at E19.5 kidneys are 55.7% of normal size (based on maximal cross-sectional area); normal gross organization into cortex, medulla and papilla remains
• recovery from tamoxifen treatment at E12.5 is observed postnatally with kidney size reaching 70.4% of control size at P14 and 89.3% at P50
• with tamoxifen treatment at E14.5, resulting kidney morphology is similar at birth with reduced hypoplasia; kidneys are 89% of control size
• when tamoxifen is administered at E9.5, about half the fetuses have severe renal hypoplasia with kidneys about 46.6% of the size of controls
• when tamoxifen is administered at E9.5, about half the fetuses display renal agenesis at E18.5




Genotype
MGI:4352743
cn8
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Smad7-cre)1Sjc/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/Sv * C3HeB/FeJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Tg(Smad7-cre)1Sjc mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype

Cardiovascular abnormalities in Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+ Tg(Smad7-cre)1Sjc/0 embryos

mortality/aging
• cardiovascular developmental abnormalities result in in utero death

embryo
• yolk sacs of mutant embryos have almost no vasculature compared to controls
• observed in E10.5 embryos

cardiovascular system
N
• in mutants, ventricular myocardium and endothelial layer are intact
• vessels are weakened and hemorrhagic in embryos
• dorsal aorta is fragmented and contains only a few smooth muscle cells
• yolk sacs of mutant embryos have almost no vasculature compared to controls
• atrioventricular (AV) cushion region is largely absent in mutants
• cushion hypoplasia is observed at E10
• E10.5 embryos have smaller hearts relative to controls
• E10.5 embryos are hemorrhagic

craniofacial
• observed in E10.5 embryos




Genotype
MGI:5432113
cn9
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Hcn4tm1(cre/ERT2)Anlu/Hcn4+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Hcn4tm1(cre/ERT2)Anlu mutation (0 available); any Hcn4 mutation (67 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• approximately 20% of mice die suddenly with no ante-mortem indication of illness within 60 days after high dose tamoxifen treatment

cardiovascular system
• ablation of sinoatrial node cells following tamoxifen treatment that varies depending on tamoxifen dose
• tamoxifen induced ablation of sinoatrial node cells is accompanied by a destructive fibrosis of nodal tissue
• following 5 days of tamoxifen treatment show alternating periods of slow and fast frequencies in R-R tachograms
• alterations of long electrical standstills (sinus pauses) and intermittent rapid atrial activity following tamoxifen treatment
• following 5 days of tamoxifen treatment absolute value of the maximally (isoprenaline) stimulated heart rate remained low
• following 5 days of high or low dose tamoxifen treatment heart rate falls by about 40 - 50% or 12%, respectively
• variety of cardiac rhythm disturbances; including sino-atrial arrhythmia, sino-atrial pause and to a minor extent supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia, following tamoxifen treatment
• complete heart block some weeks after tamoxifen treatment
• following tamoxifen treatment
• progressive prolongation of the P-R interval tends to result in complete isolated contraction of atria and ventricles with high dose tamoxifen treatment

muscle
• ablation of sinoatrial node cells following tamoxifen treatment that varies depending on tamoxifen dose

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
sick sinus syndrome DOID:13884 OMIM:163800
OMIM:608567
J:186021




Genotype
MGI:5659981
cn10
Allelic
Composition
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1tm2Bhr
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dph1tm2Bhr mutation (0 available); any Dph1 mutation (27 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa mutation (3 available); any Mesp1 mutation (18 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
N
• embryos are obtained unlike in triple mutants that are heterozygous for the Dph1 allele




Genotype
MGI:5659980
cn11
Allelic
Composition
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dph1tm2Bhr mutation (0 available); any Dph1 mutation (27 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa mutation (3 available); any Mesp1 mutation (18 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:5659976
cn12
Allelic
Composition
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1+
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * CBA/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dph1tm2Bhr mutation (0 available); any Dph1 mutation (27 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth mutation (2 available); any H2az2 mutation (26 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
• loss of head structures in E10.5 embryos




Genotype
MGI:5659977
cn13
Allelic
Composition
Dph1tm2Bhr/Dph1tm2Bhr
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth/H2az2+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S4/SvJae * C57BL/6J * CBA/J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dph1tm2Bhr mutation (0 available); any Dph1 mutation (27 available)
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
H2az2Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth mutation (2 available); any H2az2 mutation (26 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
growth/size/body
N
• embryos retain their heads and appear normal at E10.5




Genotype
MGI:5545742
cn14
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Kittm1(cre/ERT2)Dsa/Kit+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * 129S6/SvEvTac * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Kittm1(cre/ERT2)Dsa mutation (0 available); any Kit mutation (182 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
digestive/alimentary system
• significantly disturbed after 3 days of tamoxifen treatment (which results in loss of more than 50% of insterstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs)
• tamoxifen-treated mice show dysrhythmia resulting from uncoordinated spontaneous contractions and lack of slow-wave type electrical activity
• total GI transit time is increased to more than 5 hours; similar transit time is measured in tamoxifen-treated mutants that have been repopulated with wild-type mast cells (by adaptive BM transplant)
• tamoxifen-treated mice have delayed gastric emptying

nervous system
• in tamoxifen treated mice, excitatory enteric neurotransmission is blocked as result of ICC depletion

muscle
• tamoxifen-treated mice show dysrhythmia resulting from uncoordinated spontaneous contractions and lack of slow-wave type electrical activity




Genotype
MGI:4399750
cn15
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Slc16a8-cre/ERT2,-EGFP)1Moss/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * CBA
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Tg(Slc16a8-cre/ERT2,-EGFP)1Moss mutation (0 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
vision/eye
N
• despite loss of retinal pigment epithelia in tamoxifen treated mice, the retinal pigment epithelial barrier function is maintained and retinal vasculature is normal
• loss of retinal pigment epithelium in tamoxifen treated mice is compensated by increased size of neighboring cells without loss of cell thickness preventing gaps in the epithelium
• 6 days after tamoxifen treatment, retinal pigment cells become round and are exuded from the retina
• 2 weeks after tamoxifen treatment, retinal pigment cells are enlarged and irregularly shaped with clumps of extruding cells
• 14 days after tamoxifen treatment the retinal pigment cells are reduced 68% compared to in mice lacking the cre transgene
• however, loss of retinal pigment cells is stabilized between day 14 and 6 months
• following tamoxifen treatment, mice develop variable retinal folds termed rossetting unlike wild-type mice
• under scotopic conditions at 6 weeks and 6 months, tamoxifen-treated mice exhibit decreased a and b wave amplitudes compared with wild-type mice

pigmentation
• loss of retinal pigment epithelium in tamoxifen treated mice is compensated by increased size of neighboring cells without loss of cell thickness preventing gaps in the epithelium
• 6 days after tamoxifen treatment, retinal pigment cells become round and are exuded from the retina
• 2 weeks after tamoxifen treatment, retinal pigment cells are enlarged and irregularly shaped with clumps of extruding cells
• 14 days after tamoxifen treatment the retinal pigment cells are reduced 68% compared to in mice lacking the cre transgene
• however, loss of retinal pigment cells is stabilized between day 14 and 6 months




Genotype
MGI:5796111
cn16
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop/0
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6 * DBA/2
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Tg(Plp1-cre/ERT)3Pop mutation (2 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• about 50% of mice die 52 weeks after tamoxifen injection

nervous system
• mice exhibit seizures starting around 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection
• focal lesions in tamoxifen treated mice are sites of active inflammation, frequently infiltrated by T cells, and contain a high density of microglia or macrophages
• mice show increased CD3+ T cells in the CNS as early as 7 weeks after tamoxifen injection, increased numbers of CD4+ T cells in the CNS at 10 and 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection, and increased numbers of MHCII+B7+ (CD80+CD86+) dendritic cells at 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection
• all recovered tamoxifen-treated mice develop secondary, late-onset neurological symptoms and demyelinating disease starting around 40 weeks after injection
• mice injected with MOG(35-55)-coupled polylactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles 32 weeks after tamoxifen injection show inhibition of disease progression
• mice exhibit rare focal lesions in the brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord at 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection
• at 1 year after tamoxifen injection, focal lesions in these regions are no longer seen
• white matter lesions in tamoxifen injected mice show presence of macrophages containing myelin debris and unmyelinated axons, indicating ongoing demyelination
• tamoxifen treated mice exhibit loss of oligodendrocytes, peaking 5 weeks after injection and recovering by 10 weeks
• brainstem shows an approximate 50% decrease in oligodendrocytes at 1 year after tamoxifen treatment
• however, substantial oligodendrocyte loss in other CNS areas is not seen at 1 year after tamoxifen treatment
• thinner myelin in both tamoxifen treated and untreated mice (due to leakiness of the cre-expressing transgene)
• axonal loss in the ventrolateral white matter of the cervical spinal cord (40%) and the optic nerve (55%) at 1 year after tamoxifen treatment
• tamoxifen treated mice exhibit widespread CNS demyelination, peaking 5 weeks after injection and recovering by 10 weeks
• mice exhibit widespread myelin loss at 1 year after tamoxifen injection
• mice not treated with tamoxifen show some myelin loss in most CNS areas at 52 weeks of age, indicating leakiness of the cre-expressing transgene
• untreated mice exhibit about 30% fewer unmyelinated axons in the corpus callosum compared to tamoxifen treated mice

behavior/neurological
• mice show impaired motor skills starting around 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection
• tamoxifen treated mice exhibit severe ataxia starting around 40 weeks after injection
• mice exhibit seizures starting around 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection

growth/size/body
• mice show weight loss starting around 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection

hematopoietic system
• activated CD4+ T cells are present in the CNS at 10 weeks after tamoxifen injection and both activated CD4+ T cells and antigen-presenting dendritic cells are present in the CNS 40 week after tamoxifen injection

immune system
• activated CD4+ T cells are present in the CNS at 10 weeks after tamoxifen injection and both activated CD4+ T cells and antigen-presenting dendritic cells are present in the CNS 40 week after tamoxifen injection
• total numbers of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, B cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells in the CNS-draining cervical lymph nodes of tamoxifen treated mice is higher than in controls
• at 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection, autoreactive T cells capable of proliferating in response to stimulation with recombinant MOG protein are seen in the spleen and cervical lymph nodes indicating an adaptive autoimmune response against myelin
• focal lesions in tamoxifen treated mice are sites of active inflammation, frequently infiltrated by T cells, and contain a high density of microglia or macrophages
• mice show increased CD3+ T cells in the CNS as early as 7 weeks after tamoxifen injection, increased numbers of CD4+ T cells in the CNS at 10 and 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection, and increased numbers of MHCII+B7+ (CD80+CD86+) dendritic cells at 40 weeks after tamoxifen injection

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
multiple sclerosis DOID:2377 OMIM:612594
OMIM:612595
OMIM:612596
J:234435




Genotype
MGI:5659978
cn17
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sor+
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa/Mesp1+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * C57BL/6NCrlj * CBA/JNCrlj
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Mesp1tm2(cre)Ysa mutation (3 available); any Mesp1 mutation (18 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging




Genotype
MGI:5289774
cn18
Allelic
Composition
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb/Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb
Tg(KRT14-cre/ERT)20Efu/?
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S/SvEv * CD-1
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(DTA)Jpmb mutation (2 available); any Gt(ROSA)26Sor mutation (993 available)
Tg(KRT14-cre/ERT)20Efu mutation (3 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
digestive/alimentary system
• treatment of mice with tamoxifen results in an expansion of Krt7-expressing cells from their ordered appearance at the squamocolumnar junction to more anterior regions of the proximal stomach; the migrating Krt7+ cells do not have squamous properties





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
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last database update
11/12/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory