mortality/aging
• by E19 only 4% of embryos are homozygous compared to 22% at E14
|
• about 25% of live born homozygotes die within 24 hours
|
immune system
• progressive loss of the thymus as mice age beginning at 2 weeks of age
|
• by 40 weeks of age mice have less than 1% of the number of thymocytes seen in heterozygous controls
|
• spleen is enlarged about 2.5- to 3.5-fold compared to wild-type mice due to expansion of the red pulp
|
• increase in the number of megakaryocytes, megakaryoblasts, and myelocytes but no increase in the number of lymphocytes is seen in the spleen
|
• expanded
|
pigmentation
• darker ears compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker coat compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker feet compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker tails compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
limbs/digits/tail
• darker tails compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
hematopoietic system
• progressive loss of the thymus as mice age beginning at 2 weeks of age
|
• by 40 weeks of age mice have less than 1% of the number of thymocytes seen in heterozygous controls
|
• spleen is enlarged about 2.5- to 3.5-fold compared to wild-type mice due to expansion of the red pulp
|
• increase in the number of megakaryocytes, megakaryoblasts, and myelocytes but no increase in the number of lymphocytes is seen in the spleen
|
• expanded
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
• darker ears compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
craniofacial
• darker ears compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
integument
• darker ears compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker coat compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker feet compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• darker tails compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• progressive loss of the thymus as mice age beginning at 2 weeks of age
|
• by 40 weeks of age mice have less than 1% of the number of thymocytes seen in heterozygous controls
|
growth/size/body
• darker ears compared to both agouti and black wild-type mice
|
• spleen is enlarged about 2.5- to 3.5-fold compared to wild-type mice due to expansion of the red pulp
|
• increase in the number of megakaryocytes, megakaryoblasts, and myelocytes but no increase in the number of lymphocytes is seen in the spleen
|