mortality/aging
• embryos are grossly abnormal after E12.5 and die by midgestation
|
cardiovascular system
• dilation of veins at E12.5 and E13.5
|
• undeveloped and compact myocardial layer
|
• defective assembly of myosin in cardiac muscle cells
|
• reduced trabeculation in the heart
|
• edema and bleeding in the pericardial space
|
• first evident at E11.5
|
hemorrhage
(
J:103761
)
• massive hemorrhage in the brain ventricles and in cervical and abdominal subcutaneous tissue
|
muscle
• undeveloped and compact myocardial layer
|
• defective assembly of myosin in cardiac muscle cells
|
• reduced trabeculation in the heart
|
• most cardiomyoctyes undergo apoptosis at E13.5, however increased apoptosis is not seen in tissues other than the heart
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• edema and bleeding in the pericardial space
|
• first evident at E11.5
|
nervous system
cellular
• polyubiquitylation activity for an E4 substrate is greatly reduced in MEFs
|
• most cardiomyoctyes undergo apoptosis at E13.5, however increased apoptosis is not seen in tissues other than the heart
|
growth/size/body