behavior/neurological
• from approximately 3.7 weeks of age, mutant mice exhibit a noticeable body tremor
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• mutant mice sometimes lean slightly to the side
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head tossing
(
J:87349
)
abnormal gait
(
J:87349
)
• homozygous mice occasionally lift both hind limbs simultaneously
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retropulsion
(
J:87349
)
• homozygous mutant mice occasionally exhibit backward locomotion
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hearing/vestibular/ear
• examination of sections of the ears reveals severe malformation of the cochlea, with collapse of the cochlear ducts
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• examination of sections of the ears reveals severe malformation of the vestibular region, with collapse of the the endolymphatic portion of the vestibular system
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• examination of the whole ear revealed abnormal otoconia
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