nervous system
• between 7 and 18 months of age, there is a progressive enhancement of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord
|
• at 18 months of age, there is a 30.9% reduction in Purkinje cell soma size compared to wild-type
|
• at 18 months of age, a 22.9% reduction in Purkinje cell number is detected compared to wild-type
|
astrocytosis
(
J:104446
)
• between 7 and 18 months of age, there is a progressive enhancement of astrocytosis in the brain and spinal cord
|
• at 12 months, the number of viable axons (motor units) is significantly reduced in the hindlimb
• decrease in axon numbers and concurrent decrease in single motor units suggests cycles of motorneuron degeneration followed by reinnervation
|
• at 18 months, the number of motor axons in the L4 ventral spinal cord is significantly reduced
|
• at 12 and 20 months, there are fewer neuromuscular junctions detected in the gastrocnemious muscle
• at 20 months, postsynaptic folding in the neuromuscular junction is less complex, smaller, and more globular in conformation with respect to the wild-type
|
• at 12 months, single motor unit potential amplitude is significantly larger in homozygous mice
|
behavior/neurological
N |
• no signs of motor abnormalities are seen in mice up to 21 months of age
|
muscle
• the thoracic muscle shows regions of dense pyknotic nuclear clumping
|
• the thoracic muscle shows isolated angular atrophic muscle fibers
|
• the thoracic muscle shows central nuclei
|
• at 20 months of age in the gastrocnemius muscle, the pattern of fiber distribution is severly abnormal
|
immune system
• between 7 and 18 months of age, there is a progressive enhancement of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
NOT | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 2 | DOID:0060194 |
OMIM:205100 |
J:104446 |