vision/eye
• the lenses of knockouts are abnormally small compared to wild-type
• lenses deteriorate rapidly after dissection
• the input conductance per unit area of lens surface is higher in nulls
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• the central mature fibers have a complete breakdown in homeostasis and develop a dense cataract
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• loss of lens pH sensitivity as gap junction gating in response to pH changes in differentiating fibers of the lens is regulated by connexin alpha 8; lenses from knockouts have a limited ability to gate closed in response to acidification
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• the intracellular voltage in lenses from knockouts is uniformly depolarized relative to wild-type where there is a voltage gradient with the central-most cells having a positive resting voltage compared to the outermost cells
• knockout lenses rapidly depolarize in the transition from differentiating fibers to mature fibers; there is a dramatic decrease in gap junctional conductance in knockouts
• the coupling conductance of differentiating fibers in lenses of null mice is decreased by 60%; in heterozygotes, it is decreased by 30%
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