mortality/aging
• begin to die around E9.5 and loss of embryos continues through E14.5 with 1 mouse surviving to birth but dying shortly after birth
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• begin to die around E9.5 and loss of embryos continues through E14.5 with 1 mouse surviving to birth but dying shortly after birth
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embryo
• severely affected embryos show growth retardation at E8.5 and die before E10.5
• almost all of the rest of the embryos show mild growth retardation and die before E14.5
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• the basement membrane is present but discontinuous and fragmented
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• abnormal type IV collagen staining
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nervous system
• seen at E12.5-E13.5
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• the basement membrane is present but discontinuous and fragmented
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cardiovascular system
• the basement membranes are absent or sometimes replaced with amorphous material
• the endoplasmic reticulum is dilated, apoptosis is increased, and ruptures of the endothelial cell layer are seen
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• seen at E12.5-E13.5
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• severely affected embryos have dilated blood vessels especially around the sinus venosus
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growth/size/body
• severely affected embryos show growth retardation at E8.5 and die before E10.5
• almost all of the rest of the embryos show mild growth retardation and die before E14.5
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muscle
• severely affected embryos have dilated blood vessels especially around the sinus venosus
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integument
blistering
(
J:106510
)
• some embryos with intracranial hemorrhaging develop blisters on the surface of the head at E12.5
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cellular
• type IV collagen is seen inside the cells and in the basement membrane rather than just in the basement membrane
• the basement membrane of the neural tube is present but discontinuous and fragmented
• the basement membranes of vascular endothelial cells are absent or sometimes replaced with amorphous material
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