mortality/aging
• no homozygotes detected from E10.5
|
growth/size/body
• embryos are flat and short
|
embryo
• ectoderm is disorganized with cell-cell adherens junctions and tight junctions improperly organized in the ectoderm
• ectodermal cells appear flat or cuboid and their polarized epithelial structures appear to be entirely impaired
• exhibit invagination of the ectoderm to the amniotic side
• at the region of the neural fold/groove, the ectoderm becomes multilayered and appears as a cell mass
|
• delamination/migration of the mesoderm is impaired
|
• embryos are flat and short
|
• neural tube does not form
|
• although exhibit somite-like blocks, no epithelial structure of somites is established
|
• formation of the allantois is not observed
|
• the amniotic cavity does not develop normally and is compressed to an inverted U-shape
|
• the exocoelomic cavity does not develop normally
|
cardiovascular system
absent heart
(
J:57589
)
• heart does not develop
|
nervous system
• neural tube does not form
|